Search results for "Uniparental Isodisomy"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

New insights into the pathogenesis of Beckwith-Wiedemann and Silver-Russell syndromes: contribution of small copy number variations to 11p15 imprinti…

2011

International audience; The imprinted 11p15 region is organized in two domains, each of them under the control of its own imprinting control region (ICR1 for the IGF2/H19 domain and ICR2 for the KCNQ1OT1/CDKN1C domain). Disruption of 11p15 imprinting results in two fetal growth disorders with opposite phenotypes: the Beckwith-Wiedemann (BWS) and the Silver-Russell (SRS) syndromes. Various 11p15 genetic and epigenetic defects have been demonstrated in BWS and SRS. Among them, isolated DNA methylation defects account for approximately 60% of patients. To investigate whether cryptic copy number variations (CNVs) involving only part of one of the two imprinted domains account for 11p15 isolated…

MaleBeckwith–Wiedemann syndrome[SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsMESH: Base SequenceMESH: DNA MethylationCopy-number variationImprinting (psychology)[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyGenetics (clinical)GeneticsComparative Genomic Hybridization0303 health sciencesKCNQ1OT1MESH: Polymorphism Single Nucleotide030305 genetics & hereditycopy number variation11p15 regionPedigreegenomic imprintingMESH: Silver-Russell SyndromeDNA methylationBeckwith-Wiedemann syndromeFemaleMESH: DNA Copy Number VariationsMESH: Beckwith-Wiedemann SyndromeAdultDNA Copy Number VariationsMESH: PedigreeBiologyPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciences[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyGeneticsmedicineHumansEpigenetics030304 developmental biology[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsMESH: HumansBase SequenceChromosomes Human Pair 11MESH: AdultDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseMESH: MaleMESH: Genomic ImprintingMESH: Comparative Genomic HybridizationUniparental IsodisomySilver-Russell syndromeMESH: Chromosomes Human Pair 11Genomic imprintingMESH: Femalefetal growthfetal growth.
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Case report : partial uniparental disomy unmasks a novel recessive mutation in the LYST gene in a patient with a severe phenotype of Chediak-Higashi …

2021

Síndrome de Chédiak-Higashi; LYST; Disomia uniparental Síndrome de Chédiak-Higashi; LYST; Disomía uniparental Chédiak-Higashi syndrome; LYST; Uniparental disomy Chédiak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive (AR) immune disorder that has usually been associated to missense, nonsense or indels mutations in the LYST gene. In this study, we describe for the first time the case of a CHS patient carrying a homozygous mutation in the LYST gene inherited as a result of a partial uniparental isodisomy (UPiD) of maternal origin. Sanger sequencing of the LYST cDNA and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-arrays were performed to identify the causative mutation and to explain the molecul…

0301 basic medicineCHSLYSTCase ReportHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis030105 genetics & hereditymedicine.disease_causeLoss of heterozygosityExonCh&#233diak-Higashi syndromeImmunology and AllergyMissense mutation:Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Phenomena::Inheritance Patterns::Genes Recessive [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES]Genetics:fenómenos genéticos::fenómenos genéticos::patrones de herencia::genes recesivos [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS]MutationPrimary immunodeficiencySistema inmune - Enfermedades - Diagnóstico.Loss of heterozygosityChédiak-Higashi Síndrome de - Diagnóstico.:enfermedades del sistema inmune::síndromes de inmunodeficiencia::disfunción bactericida del fagocito::síndrome de Chediak-Higashi [ENFERMEDADES]Uniparental disomyImmune system - Diseases - Diagnosis.Chromosome abnormalities.loss of heterozygositySNP array:fenómenos genéticos::variación genética::mutación::aberraciones cromosómicas::disomía uniparental [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS]lcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyAnomalías y malformaciones cromosómicas.disomia uniparentaluniparental disomy:Immune System Diseases::Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes::Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction::Chediak-Higashi Syndrome [DISEASES]ImmunologyChédiak-Higashi syndromeSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyprimary immunodeficiency03 medical and health sciencesMalalties immunològiquesmedicineGenetic disorders - Diagnosis.Béguez-Chédiak-Higashi syndrome - Diagnosis.Uniparental disomymedicine.diseaseSNP-array030104 developmental biologyAnomalies cromosòmiquesUniparental Isodisomyhemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisEnfermedades genéticas - Diagnóstico.lcsh:RC581-607:Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Mutation::Chromosome Aberrations::Uniparental Disomy [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES]
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